Таблица неправильных глаголов с транскрипцией и переводом
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Infinitive | Past Tense | Past Participle | Перевод | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arise | [ə'raiz] | arose | [ə'rəuz] | arisen | [ə'riz(ə)n] | возникать, появляться |
awake | [ə'weik] | awoke | [ə'wəuk] | awoken | [ə'wəukən] | будить, просыпаться |
be | [bi:] | was,were | [wɔz], [wз:] | been | [bi:n] | быть |
bear | [bɛə] | bore | [bɔ:] | born | [bɔ:n] | рождать, приносить |
beat | [bi:t] | beat | [bi:t] | beaten | ['bi:tn] | бить |
become | [bɪ 'kʌm] | became | [bɪ 'keɪm] | become | [bɪ 'kʌm] | становиться |
begin | [bɪ 'gɪn] | began | [bɪ 'gæn] | begun | [bɪ 'gʌn] | начинать(ся) |
bend | [bend] | bent | [bent] | bent | [bent] | гнуть, сгибать |
bind | [baɪnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | связывать |
bite | [baɪt] | bit | [bɪt] | bitten | ['bɪtn] | кусать(ся) |
bleed | [bli:d] | bled | [bled] | bled | [bled] | кровоточить |
blow | [blou] | blew | [blu:] | blown | [bloun] | дуть |
break | [breɪk] | broke | [brouk] | broken | ['broukən] | ломать(ся) |
breed | [bri:d] | bred | [bred] | bred | [bred] | воспитывать |
bring | [brɪŋ] | brought | [brɔ:t] | brought | [brɔ:t] | приносить |
build | [bɪld] | built | [bɪlt] | built | [bɪlt] | строить |
burn | [bɜ:rn] | burnt | [bз:nt] | burnt | [bз:nt] | гореть, жечь |
burst | [bз:st] | burst | [bз:st] | burst | [bз:st] | разразиться, взрывать(ся) |
buy | [baɪ] | bought | [bɔ:t] | bought | [bɔ:t] | покупать |
cast | [kɑ:st] | cast | [kɑ:st] | cast | [kɑ:st] | кинуть, лить (металл) |
catch | [kætʃ] | caught | [kɔ:t] | caught | [kɔ:t] | ловить, схватывать |
choose | [tʃu:z] | chose | [tʃouz] | chosen | ['tʃouzən] | выбирать, подбирать |
come | [kʌm] | came | [keɪm] | come | [kʌm] | приходить |
cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | стоить |
cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | резать |
dig | [dɪg] | dug | [dʌg] | dug | [dʌg] | рыть, копать |
do | [du:] | did | [dɪd] | done | [dʌn] | делать |
draw | [drɔ:] | drew | [dru:] | drawn | [drɔ:n] | рисовать, тащить |
dream | [dri:m] | dreamt | [dremt] | dreamt | [dremt] | мечтать, сниться |
drink | [drɪŋk] | drank | [dræŋk] | drunk | [drʌŋk] | пить |
drive | [draɪv] | drove | [drouv] | driven | ['drɪvən] | водить |
eat | [i:t] | ate | [eɪt, et] | eaten | ['i:tn] | есть |
fall | [fɔ:l] | fell | [fel] | fallen | ['fɔ:lən] | падать |
feed | [fi:d] | fed | [fed] | fed | [fed] | кормить |
feel | [fi:l] | felt | [felt] | felt | [felt] | чувствовать |
fight | [faɪt] | fought | [fɔ:t] | fought | [fɔ:t] | бороться |
find | [faɪnd] | found | [faʊnd] | found | [faʊnd] | находить |
fit | [fit] | fit | [fit] | fit | [fit] | подходить по размеру |
fly | [flaɪ] | flew | [flu:] | flown | [floun] | летать |
forget | [fər 'get] | forgot | [fər 'gɒt] | forgotten | [fər 'gɒtn] | забывать |
forgive | [fər 'gɪv] | forgave | [fər 'geɪv] | forgiven | [fər 'gɪvən] | прощать |
freeze | [fri:z] | froze | [frouz] | frozen | ['frouzən] | замерзать |
get | [get] | got | [gɒt] | got | [gɒt] | ролучать |
give | [gɪv] | gave | [geɪv] | given | ['gɪvən] | давать |
go | [gou] | went | [went] | gone | [gɒn] | идти, ходить |
grow | [grou] | grew | [gru:] | grown | [groun] | расти |
hang | [hæŋ] | hung | [hʌŋ] | hung | [hʌŋ] | висеть, развешивать |
have | [hæv] | had | [hæd] | had | [hæd] | иметь |
hear | [hɪər] | heard | [hɜ:rd] | heard | [hɜ:rd] | слышать |
hide | [haɪd] | hid | [hɪd] | hidden | ['hɪdn] | прятать |
hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | попадать в цель |
hold | [hould] | held | [held] | held | [held] | держать |
hurt | [hɜ:rt] | hurt | [hɜ:rt] | hurt | [hɜ:rt] | ранить, ушибить |
keep | [ki:p] | kept | [kept] | kept | [kept] | держать, сохранять |
kneel | [ni:l] | knelt | [nelt] | knelt | [nelt] | становиться на колени |
knit | [nɪt] | knit | [nɪt] | knit | [nɪt] | вязать (спицами) |
know | [nou] | knew | [nu:] | known | [noun] | знать |
lay | [leɪ] | laid | [leɪd] | laid | [leɪd] | класть, положить |
lead | [li:d] | led | [led] | led | [led] | вести, возглавлять |
lean | [li:n] | leant | [lent] | leant | [lent] | наклоняться |
learn | [lɜ:rn] | learnt | [lɜ:rnt] | learnt | [lɜ:rnt] | учить |
leave | [li:v] | left | [left] | left | [left] | оставлять, покидать |
lend | [lend] | lent | [lent] | lent | [lent] | занимать, одалживать |
let | [let] | let | [let] | let | [let] | позволять |
lie | [laɪ] | lay | [leɪ] | lain | [leɪn] | лежать |
light | [lait] | lit | [lit] | lit | [lit] | освещать, зажигать |
lose | [lu:z] | lost | [lɒst] | lost | [lɒst] | терять |
make | [meɪk] | made | [meɪd] | made | [meɪd] | делать |
mean | [mi:n] | meant | [ment] | meant | [ment] | значить |
meet | [mi:t] | met | [met] | met | [met] | встречать |
mistake | [mis'teik] | mistook | [mis'tuk] | mistaken | [mis'teik(e)n] | ошибаться |
pay | [peɪ] | paid | [peɪd] | paid | [peɪd] | платить |
put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | класть, ставить |
read | [ri:d] | read | [red] | read | [red] | читать |
ride | [raɪd] | rode | [roud] | ridden | ['rɪdn] | ехать верхом |
ring | [rɪŋ] | rang | [ræŋ] | rung | [rʌŋ] | звонить, звенеть |
rise | [raɪz] | rose | [rouz] | risen | ['rɪzən] | подниматься |
run | [rʌn] | ran | [ræn] | run | [rʌn] | бежать |
say | [seɪ] | said | [sed] | said | [sed] | говорить |
see | [si:] | saw | [sɔ:] | seen | [si:n] | видеть |
seek | [si:k] | sought | [sɔ:t] | sought | [sɔ:t] | искать |
sell | [sel] | sold | [sould] | sold | [sould] | продавать |
send | [send] | sent | [sent] | sent | [sent] | посылать |
set | [set] | set | [set] | set | [set] | класть, ставить |
shake | [ʃeɪk] | shook | [ʃʊk] | shaken | ['ʃeɪkən] | трясти |
shine | [ʃaɪn] | shone | [ʃoun, ʃɒn] | shone | [ʃoun, ʃɒn] | светить, сиять, блестеть |
shoot | [ʃu:t] | shot | [ʃɒt] | shot | [ʃɒt] | стрелять |
show | [ʃou] | showed | [ʃoud] | shown | [ʃoun] | показывать |
shrink | [ʃriŋk] | shrank | [ʃræŋk] | shrunk | [ʃrʌŋk] | садиться (о материале), уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся) |
shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
sing | [sɪŋ] | sang | [sæŋ] | sung | [sʌŋ] | петь |
sink | [sɪŋk] | sank | [sæŋk] | sunk | [sʌŋk] | тонуть |
sit | [sɪt] | sat | [sæt] | sat | [sæt] | сидеть |
sleep | [sli:p] | slept | [slept] | slept | [slept] | спать |
smell | [smel] | smelt | [smelt] | smelt | [smelt] | нюхать, пахнуть |
slide | [slaid] | slid | [slid] | slid | [slid] | скользить |
sow | [sou] | sowed | [soud] | sown | [soun] | сеять, засевать |
smell | [smel] | smelled | [smeld] | smelled | [smeld] | нюхать, пахнуть |
speak | [spi:k] | spoke | [spouk] | spoken | ['spoukən] | говорить |
spell | [spel] | spelt | [spelt] | spelt | [spelt] | произносить по буквам |
spend | [spend] | spent | [spent] | spent | [spent] | тратить |
spill | [spɪl] | spilt | [spɪlt] | spilt | [spɪlt] | проливать |
spit | [spɪt] | spat | [spæt] | spat | [spæt] | плевать |
split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | расщеплять |
spoil | [spoɪl] | spoilt | [spoɪlt] | spoilt | [spoɪlt] | портить |
spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | распространять(ся) |
stand | [stænd] | stood | [stʊd] | stood | [stʊd] | стоять |
steal | [sti:l] | stole | [stoul] | stolen | ['stoulən] | воровать |
stick | [stik] | stuck | [stʌk] | stuck | [stʌk] | приклеивать(ся), застревать, упорствовать |
sting | [stiŋ] | stung | [stʌŋ] | stung | [stʌŋ] | жалить |
strike | [straɪk] | struck | [strʌk] | struck | [strʌk] | ударять, бастовать |
strive | [straɪv] | strove | [strəuv] | striven | ['strɪvn] | стараться, стремиться |
swear | [sweə] | swore | [swɔ:] | sworn | [swɔ:n] | давать клятву |
sweep | [swi:p] | swept | [swept] | swept | [swept] | мести, подметать |
swim | [swɪm] | swam | [swæm] | swum | [swʌm] | плавать |
take | [teɪk] | took | [tʊk] | taken | ['teɪkən] | брать, взять |
teach | [ti:tʃ] | taught | [tɔ:t] | taught | [tɔ:t] | учить |
tear | [teər] | tore | [tɔr] | torn | [tɔrn] | рвать |
tell | [tel] | told | [tould] | told | [tould] | рассказывать |
think | [θɪŋk] | thought | [θɔ:t] | thought | [θɔ:t] | думать |
throw | [θrou] | threw | [θru:] | thrown | [θroun] | бросать |
understand | [ʌndər 'stænd] | understood | [ʌndər 'stʊd] | understood | [ʌndər 'stʊd] | понимать |
upset | [ʌp'set] | upset | [ʌp'set] | upset | [ʌp'set] | опрокидывать, расстраивать (планы), огорчать |
wake | [weɪk] | woke | [wouk] | woken | ['woukən] | просыпаться |
wear | [weər] | wore | [wɔr] | worn | [wɔrn] | носить |
weep | [wi:p] | wept | [wept] | wept | [wept] | плакать |
wet | [wet] | wet | [wet] | wet | [wet] | мочить, увлажнять |
win | [wɪn] | won | [wʌn] | won | [wʌn] | выигрывать, побеждать |
wind | [waind] | wound | [waund] | wound | [waund] | извиваться, обматывать, заводить (часы) |
write | [raɪt] | wrote | [rout] | written | ['rɪtn] | писать |